[Chesapeake Ecotox Research Program]
[References]


Alden, R.W. III. and J.G. Winfield. 1993. Elizabeth River Long-Term Monitoring/Management Program - Phase II, A Data and Interpretative Report. Final Report submitted to Virginia Water Control Board. AMRL Tech. Rep. 917A. 3 Appendices

Alden, R.W. III and J.G. Winfield. 1995. Chapter 4: Defining the Problem: The Elizabeth River, A Region of Concern. In: Regional Action Plan for the Elizabeth River. Report Submitted to Virginia Department of Environmental Quality.

Anderson, R.S., M.A. Unger and E.M. Burreson. 1996. Enhancement of Perkinsus marinus disease progression in TBT-exposed oysters (Crassostrea virginica). Mar. Environ. Res. 42:177-180.

Ankley, T. et al. 1991. Acid volatile sulfide as a factor mediating cadmium and nickel bioavailability in contaminated sediment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 10:1299-1307.

Ashley, J.T.F. and JE Baker (1999) Hydrophobic organic contaminants in surficial sediments of Baltimore Harbor: inventories and sources. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 18:838-849.

Ashley, J. T. F. (1999). Habitat use and trophic status as determinants of hydrophobic organic contaminant bioaccumulation within shallow systems. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Maryland - College Park. 318p.

Atchinson, G.J., M.G. Henry, and M.B. Sandheinrich. 1987. Effects of metals on fish behavior: a review. Environmental Biology of Fishes 18: 11-25.

Atz, J.W. 1986. Fundulus heteroclitus in the laboratory: a history. Am Zool. 26: 111-120.

Bigelow, H.B. and W.C. Schroeder. Fishes of the Gulf of Maine. 1953 U.S.F.W.S Fish. Bull. 53:1-577.

Bamford, H.A., J.H. Offenberg, R. Larsen, F.C. Ko, and JE Baker (1999) Diffusive exchange of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons across the air-water interface of the Patapsco River, an urbanized sub-estuary of the Chesapeake Bay. Environ. Sci. Technol., In Press.

Bayne, C.J. 1986. Pronephric leucocytes of Cyprinus carpio: isolation, separation and characterization. Vet. Immunol. Immunopath. 12: 141-151.

Bayne, B.L., M.N. Moore, J. Widows, D.R. Livingstone, and P. Salkeld, P. 1979. Measurement of the responses of individuals to environmental stress and pollution: studies with bivalve molluscs. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 286:563-581.

Beyers, D.W., J.A. Rice, W.H. Clements and C.J. Henry. 1999a. Estimating physiological cost of chemical exposure: integrating energetics and stress to quantify toxic effects in fish. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56: In Press.

Beyers, D.W., J.A. Rice and W.H. Clements. 1999b. Evaluating biological significance of chemical exposure to fish using a bioenergetics-based approach. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56: In Press.

Bonham, K., M. Zafarullah and L. Gedamu. 1987. The rainbow trout metallothioneins: molecular cloning and characterization of two distinct cDNA sequences. DNA 6: 519-528.

Bradford, M. M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for quantitation of microgram quantities of protein using the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254.

Brewster-Geisz, K. K., and T. J. Miller. 1999. Management of sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus): implications from a stage-based model. Fish Bull. U.S. 00:00-000.

Bridges, T.S. and S. Heppell. 1996. Fitness consequences of maternal effects in Streblospio benedicti (Annelida:Polychaeta). American Zoologist 36:132-146.

Calow, P. 1991. Physiological costs of combating chemical toxicants: ecological implications. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 100C:3-6. Calow, P. and R.M. Sibly. 1990. A physiological basis of population processes: ecotoxicological implications. Functional Ecol. 4:283-288.

Caswell, H. 1989. Matrix Population Models. Sinauer Assoc.. Sunderland, MA 328p.

Caswell, H. 1996. Demography meets ecotoxicology: untangling the population level effects of toxic substances. Pp 255 - 293 In M. C. Newman and C. H. Jagoe (Eds.) Ecotoxicology: A Hierarchical Approach. CRC Lewes Publishers. Boca Raton, FL.

Chan, K.M., W.S. Davidson, C.L. Hew and G.L. Fletcher. 1989. Molecular cloning of metallothionein cDNA and analysis of metallothionein expression in winter flounder tissues. Can. J. Zool. 67: 2520-2527.

Chan, K. M. 1994. PCR-cloning of goldfish and tilapia metallothionein complementary DNAs. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 205: 368-74.

Chesapeake Bay Program. 1994. Chesapeake Bay basin-wide toxics reduction and prevention strategy. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Chesapeake Bay Program, Annapolis, MD.

Congdon, J. D., A. E. Dunham, and D.W. Tinkle. 1982. Energy budgets and life histories of reptiles. Biology of the Reptilia, Volume 13 (ed C. Gans), pp. 233-271. Academic Press, New York.

Crouse, D. T., L. B. Crowder, and H. Caswell. 1987. A stage-based population model for loggerhead sea turtles and implications for conservation. Ecology 68: 1412-1423.

Crowder, L. B., D. T. Crouse, S. S. Heppell, and T. H. Martin. 1994. Predicting the impact of turtle excluder devices on loggerhead sea turtle populations. Ecological Applications 4: 437-445.

Cutter, G. A. 1992. Kinetic controls on metalloid speciation in seawater. Mar.Chem. 40:65-80.

Dauer, D.M. 1993. Biological criteria, environmental health and estuarine macrobenthic community structure. Marine Pollution Bulletin 26: 249-257.

Dauer, D.M., M. W. Luckenbach and A.J. Rodi, Jr. 1993. Abundance biomass comparison (ABC method): effects of an estuarine gradient, anoxic/hypoxic events and contaminated sediments. Marine Biology 116: 507-518.

Dauer, D.M., H.G. Marshall, K.E. Carpenter, M. F. Lane, R.W. Alden, III, K.K. Nesius and L.W. Haas. 1998. Virginia Chesapeake Bay water quality and living resources monitoring programs: Executive Report, 1985-1996. Final report to the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality. 28 pages.

Davis, J. C. 1978. Disruption of precopulatory behaviour in the amphipod Anisogammarus pugettensis upon exposure to bleached pulpmill effluent. Water Resources. 2: 273-275.

DeWitt, T.H., M.S. Redmond, J.E. Sewall, and R.C. Swartz. 1992. Development of a chronic sediment toxicity test for marine benthic amphipods. CBP/TRS 89/93, USEPA/ERLIN, Newport OR.

Diaz, R.J. and L.C. Schaffner. 1990. The functional role of estuarine benthos. P. 25-56. In: M. Haire and E.C. Krome (eds.) Perspectives on the Chesapeake Bay, 1990. Advances in estuarine sciences. Chesapeake Research Consortium, Gloucester Point, VA Rpt. No. CBP/TRS41/90.

Di Toro, D.M., J. D. Mahoney, D..J. Hansen, K. J. Scott, M.D. Hicks , S.M. Mays and M.S. Redmond. 1990. Toxicity of cadmium in sediments: The role of acid volatile sulphide. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9: 1489-1504.

Doulton, M. and D. Pascoe. 1990. Disruption of precopula in Gammarus pulex (L.) - development of a behavioral bioassay for evaluating pollutant and parasite induced stress. Chemosphere 20: 403-415.

Drewes, C.D. 1997. Sublethal effects of environmental toxicants on oligochaete escape reflexes. American Zoologist 37:346-353.

DuPaul, William D., Robert A. Fisher and James E. Kirkley. 1996. Natural and Ex-Vessel Moisture Content of Sea Scallop (Placopecten magellanicus). VIMS Marine Resource Report No. 96-5.

DuPaul, William D. and Jeffrey C. Brust. 1996. Landed (Ex-Vessel) Meat Counts of Sea Scallops, Placopecten magellanicus, in the mid-Atlantic Region: 1994-1996. VIMS Marine Resource Report No. 96-6.

DuPaul, W. D. and J. E. Kirkley. 1995. Interannual variations of the biannual spawning event of the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, in the Mid-Atlantic Region. Fisheries, Biology and Aquaculture of Pectinids. IFREMER actes de Colloques, No. 17: 145-149.

Eskin, R.A., K. H. Rowland, and D.Y. Alegre. 1996. Contaminants in Chesapeake Bay 1984-1991. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 903-R-96-003,Chesapeake Bay Program, CPB/TRS 145/96, Annapolis MD

Forbes, V. E. and M. H. Depledge. 1992. Cadmium effects on the carbon and energy balance of mudsnails. Marine Biology. 113: 263-269.

Forbes, V. E. And T. L. Forbes. 1994. Ecotoxicology in Theory and Practice. Chapman and Hall, London, 247 pp.

Fritz, E.S., W. H. Meredith and V.A. Lotrich. 1975. Fall and winter movements and activity level of the mummichog, Fundulus heteroclitus, in a tidal creek. Chesapeake Sci. 16: 211-215.

Gardner, W.S., W.A. Frez, E.A. Cichocki, and C.C. Parrish. 1985. Micro-method for lipids in aquatic invertebrates. Limnology and Oceanography 30:1099-1105.

Gilmour, C. C. and E. A. Henry. 1991. Mercury methylation in aquatic systems affected by acid deposition. Environ. Poll. 71:131-169

Gimeno, S., H. Komen, P.W.M. Venderbosch and T. Bowmer. 1997. Disruption of sexual differentiation in the genetic male common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to an alkylphenol during different life stages. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31: 2884-2890.

Gotelli, N. J. 1995. A Primer of Ecology. Sinauer and Associates. Sunderland, MA.

Graham, S., A.H. Jeffries, and C.J. Secombes. 1988. A novel assay to detect macrophage bactericidal activity in fish: factors influencing the killing of Aeromonas salmonicida. J. Fish. Dis. 11:389-396.

Greaves, J. 1990. Elizabeth River Long-Term Monitoring Program - Phase I 1989. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, School of Marine Science, College of William and Mary. Gloucester Point, Virginia. 222 pp.

Green, R. H. 1979. Sampling Design and Statistical Methods for Environmental Biologists. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Hanson, P. C., T. B. Johnson, D. E. Schindler and J. F. Kitchell. 1997. Fish Bioenergetics 3.0. University of Wisconsin Sea Grant, Madison, WI. Ref WISCU-T-97-001.

Harman-Fetcho, J.A., L.L. McConnell, and J.E. Baker. 1999. Agricultural pesticides in the Patuxent River, a tributary of the Chesapeake Bay. J. Environ. Qual., in press.

Hawkins, A.J.S. 1991. Protein turnover: a functional appraisal. Functional Ecology 5:222-233.

Hawkins, A.J.S., B.L. Bayne and A.J. Day. 1986. Protein turnover, physiological energetics, and heterozygosity in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis: the basis of variable age-specific growth. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 229:161-176.

Hawthorne, S.D. and D.M. Dauer. 1983. Macrobenthic communities of the lower Chesapeake Bay. III. Southern Branch of the Elizabeth River. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie 68: 193-205.

Hed, J. 1986. Methods for distinguishing ingested from adhering particles. Methods Enzymol. 132: 198-2-4.

Heppel, S., N. Denslow, L. Folmar, C. Sullivan. 1995. Universal assay of vitellogenin as a biomarker for environmental estrogens. EHP 103 (Suppl 7): 9-15.

Hopkins, W.A., Rowe, C.L. and Congdon, J.D. Physiological responses of banded water snakes (Nerodia fasciata) exposed to coal combustion wastes. Environ. Toxic. Chem. 18. In Press.

Hynes, H. B. N. 1955. The reproductive cycle of some British freshwater Gammaridae. Journal of Animal Ecology. 24: 352-387.

Jung, R.E. and C.H. Jagoe. 1995. Effects of low pH and aluminum on body size, swimming performance, and susceptibility to predation of green tree frog (Hyla cinerea) tadpoles. Canadian Journal of Zoology 73:2171-2183.

Kane Driscoll, S.B., L.C. Schaffner, and R.M. Dickhut. 1997. Toxicokinetics of fluoranthene to the amphipod, Leptocheirus plumulosus, in water-only and sediment exposures. Mar. Environ. Res. 45:269-284.

Koehn, R.K. and B.L. Bayne. 1989. Towards a physiological and genetical understanding of the energetics of the stress response. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 37:157-171.

Kleinow, K., J.E. Baker, J. Nichols, F.P.C. Gobas, T. Parkerton, D.G.C. Muir, G. Monteverdi and P. Mastrodone (1999) Chemical exposure, uptake and disposition: implications for reproduction and development in select oviparous vertebrates. In: DiGulio, R. and D. Tillitt, Eds. Reproductive and Developmental Effects of Contaminants in Oviparous Vertebrates, SETAC Press, in press.

Kloepper-Sams, P.J., Park, S.S., Gelboin, H.V., and Stegeman, J.J. 1987. Specificity and cross-reactivity of monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies against cytochrome P-450E of the marine fish scup. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 253, 268-278.

Klotz, A.V., J.J. Stegeman and C. Walsh. 1984. An alternative 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase assay. A continuous spectrophotometric measurement of cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase activity. Anal. Biochem. 140, 138-145.

Ko, F.C. and J.E. Baker. 1995. Partitioning of hydrophobic organic contaminants to resuspended sediments and plankton in the mesohaline Chesapeake Bay. Mar.Chem. 49:171-188.

Kucklick, J.R. and J.E. Baker. 1998. Organochlorines in Lake Superior's food web, Environ. Sci.Technol., 32, 1192-1198.

Laemmli, U.K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680-685.

Lawson, N. M. and R. P. Mason. 1998. Accumulation of mercury in estuarine food chains. Biogeochem. 40:235-247.

Lee, R. F. and A. Walker 1995. Lipovitellin and lipid droplet accumulation in oocytes during ovarian maturation in the blue crab (Callinectes sapidus). J. Exp. Zool. 271:401-412.

Lee, R.F. and D.L. Puppione 1988. Lipoproteins I and II from th ehemolympth of the blue crab (Callinectes sapidus): Lipoprotein II associated with vitellogenesis. J. Exp. Zool. 248: 278-289.

Levin, L., H. Caswell, T. Bridges, C. DiBacco and G. Plaia. 1996. Demographic responses of estuarine polychaetes to pollutants: life table response experiments. Ecological Applications 6: 1295-1313.

Linden, O. 1976. Effects of oil on the reproduction of the amphipod Gammarus oceanicus. Ambio 5: 36-37.

Long, E.R., D.D. McDonald, S.L. Smith and F.D. Calder. 1995. Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments. Environ. Management, 19, 81-97.

Lyes, M. 1979. The reproductive behavior of Gammarus dubeni (Lilljeborg), and the inhibitory effect of a surface active agent. Marine Behavior and Physiology. 6: 47-55.

Madenjian C. P., D. M. Whittle, J. H. Elrod, R Ogorman and R. W. Owens. 1995. Use of a simulation-model to reconstruct PCB concentrations in prey of lake-Ontario lake trout. End. Sci. Tech. 29:2610-2615.

Maryland Department of the Environment. 1991. Assessment of toxicity of Chesapeake Bay Sediment. Report to Maryland Department of Natural Resources. June 1991.

Mason, R.P.M. and AL. Lawrence. 1999. The concentration, distribution, and bioavailability of mercury and methylmercury in sediments of Baltimore Harbor and the Chesapeake Bay. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., In Press.

Matilainen, T. 1995. Involvement of bacteria in methylmercury formation in anaerobic lake waters. Water Air Soil Pollut. 80:757-764.

McDowell, J. E. 1993. How marine animals respond to toxic chemicals in coastal ecosystems. Oceanus 36: 56-61.

McDowell Capuzzo, J., M. N. Moore and J. Widdows. 1988. Effects of toxic chemicals in the marine environment: predictions of impacts from laboratory studies. Aquatic Toxicology 11: 303-311.

McGee, B.L., D.J. Fisher, L.T. Yonkos, G.P. Ziegler, and S. Turley. 1999. Assessment of acute sediment toxicity in Baltimore Harbor using the estuarine amphipod Leptocheirus plumulosus. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. In Press.

McGee, B. L. And C. E. Schlekat. 1992. Methodology to assess the acute toxicity of marine and estuarine sediments with the benthic amphipod Leptocheirus plumulosus. Appendix C in.

McGee, B. L., C.E. Schlekat, and E. Reinharz. 1993. Assessing sublethal levels of sediment contamination using the estuarine amphipod Leptocheirus plumulosus. Environ. Toxic. Chem. 12:577-587.

Merten, A.A. and J.E. Baker. 1999. Bioavailability of different forms of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to the estuarine amphipod Leptocheirus plumulosus, in preparation.

Offenberg, J.H. and J.E. Baker. 1999. Influence of Baltimore's urban atmosphere on organic contaminants over the northern Chesapeake Bay. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., in press.

Miller, T. J. and E. D. Houde. 1998. Blue Crab Targeting. U.S. EPA Chesapeake Bay Program Report, Annapolis, MD.

Moore, M.N., D.R. Livingstone, J. Widdows, D.R. Lowe, and R.K. Pipe. 1987. Molecular, cellular and physiological effects of oil-derived hydrocarbons on molluscs and their use in impact assessment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 316:603-623.

Muhvich, C.G., R.T. Jones, A.S. Kane, R.S. Anderson, and R. Reimscheussel. 1995. Effects of chronic copper exposure on macrophage chemiluminescent response and gill histology in goldfish (Carassius auratus L.). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 5: 251-264.

Pascoe, D., T. J. Keywords, S. J. Maund, E. Math. and E. J. Taylor. 1994. Laboratory and field evaluation of a behaviour al bioassay - the Gammarus pulex (L.) precopula separation test (Gapes) test. Water Research. 28: 369-372.

Perez, K.T. 1955. Role and significance of scale to ecotoxicology. pp 45-72, In: J. Cairns and B.R. Niederlehner (editors). Ecological Toxicity Testing. Lewis, CRC Press.

Pertierra, J. P., J. Laniard, and N. C. H. Lo. 1997. Application of a stage-specific matrix model and length-cohort based analysis to assess the anchovy fishery in Catalan coastal waters (NW Mediterranean Sea). Fisheries Research 30: 127-137.

Pratt, J.R. and J. Cairns. 1996. Ecotoxicology and the redundancy problem: understanding effects on community structure and function, pp 347-370, In: M.C. Newman and C.H.Jagoe (editors). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Raimondo, S.M., C.L. Rowe, and J.D. Congdon. 1998. Exposure to coal ash impacts swimming performance and predator avoidance in larval bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana). Journal of Herpetology 32:289-292.

Reznick D., H. Callahan, and R. Llauredo. 1996. Maternal effects on offspring quality in Poeciliid fishes. American Zoologist 36:147-156.

Rice, J. A. 1990. Bioenergetics modeling approaches to evaluation of stress in fishes. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 8:80-92.

Riedel, G.F., J.G. Sanders and R.W. Osman. 1997. Biogeochemical control on the flux of trace elements from estuarine sediments: Water column oxygen concentrations and benthic infauna. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 44:23-38.

Riedel, G .F., R. W. Osman and J. G. Sanders. 1999. Biogeochemical control on the flux of trace elements from estuarine sediments: effects of seasonal and short-term anoxia. Mar. Environ. Res. In Press

Robinson, R.D. (1994). Evaluation and development of laboratory protocols for estimating reproductive impacts of pulp mill effluent on fish. A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of the University Guelph.

Roesijadi, G. 1992. Metallothioneins in metal regulation and toxicity in aquatic animals. Aquat. Toxicol. 22: 81-114.

Roesijadi, G., S.L. Kielland and P. Klerks. 1989. Purification and properties of novel molluscan metallothioneins. Arch. Bioch. Biophys. 273: 403-413.

Roesijadi, G. and B. Fowler. 1991. Purification of invertebrate metallothioneins. In Methods in Enzymology vol. 205, Metallobiochemistry, Part B: Metallothionein and Related Molecules; pp. 263-273, Ed.J. F. Riordan and B. L. Vallee. Academic Press., San Diego.

Roesijadi, G., M.M. Vestling, C.M. Murphy, P.L. Klerks and C. Fenselau. 1991. Structure and time-dependent behavior of acetylated and non-acetylated forms of a molluscan metallothionein. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1074: 230-236.

Roszell, L.E., and R.S. Anderson. 1994. Inhibition of phagocytosis and superoxide production by pentachlorophenol in 2 leukocyte subpopulations from Fundulus heteroclitus. Mar. Environ. Res. 38:195-206 .

Roszell, L.E., and R.S. Anderson. 1996. Effect of chronic in vivo exposure to pentachlorophenol on non-specific immune functions in Fundulus heteroclitus. Mar. Environ. Res. 42:191-194.

Rowe, C.L. 1998. Elevated standard metabolic rate in a freshwater shrimp (Palaemonetes paludosus) exposed to trace element-rich coal combustion waste. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 121A:299-304.

Rowe, C.L., O.M. Kinney, R.D. Nagle, and J.D. Condgon. 1998. Elevated maintenance costs in an anuran (Rana catesbeiana) exposed to a mixture of trace elements during the embryonic and early larval periods. Physiol. Zool. 71:27-35.

Sanger, F., S. Nicklen and A.R. Coulson. 1977. DNA sequencing with chain terminating inhibitors. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 5463-5467.

Schaffner, L.C., R.M. Dickhut, S. Mitra, P.W. Lay, C. Brouwer-Riel. 1997. Effects of physical chemistry and bioturbation by estuarine macrofauna on the transport of hydrophobic organic contaminants in the benthos. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:3120-3127.

Schlekat, C.E., B.L. McGee, and E. Reinharz. 1992. Testing sediment toxicity in Chesapeake Bay using the amphipod Leptocheirus plumulosus: An evaluation. Environ. Toxic. Chem. 11:225-236.

Schlekat, C.E., B.L. McGee, D.M. Boward, E. Reinharz, T.L. Wade, and D.J. Velinsky. 1994. Tidal river sediments in the Washington, D.C. area. III. Biological effects associated with sediment contamination. Estuaries 17:333-344.

Sibly, R. M. 1996. Effects of pollutants on individual life histories and population growth rates. Pp 197 - 224 In: M. C. Newman and C. H. Jagoe (Eds.) Ecotoxicology: A Hierarchical Approach. CRC Lewes Publishers. Boca Raton, FL.

Sibly, R.M. and P. Calow. 1989. A life-cycle theory of responses to stress. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 37:101-116.

Sinervo, B. 1990. The evolution of maternal investment in lizards: and experimental and comparative analysis of egg size and its effects on offspring performance. Evolution 44:279-294.

Slobodkin, L. B. 1968. Aspects of the future of ecology. Bioscience 18:16-32.

Stanley, J. G. and R. DeWitt. 1983. Species profiles: Life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (North Atlantic): hard clam. FWS/OBS-82/11.18, TR EL-82-4.

Swartz, R.C., W.A. Deben, and F.A. Cole. 1979. A bioassay for the toxicity of sediment to marine macrobenthos. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 51:944-950.

Stegeman, J.J., M. Brouwer, R.T. Di Giulio. L. Forlin, B.A. Fowler, B.M. Sanders and P.A.Van Veld. 1992. Molecular responses to environmental contamination: Enzyme and protein systems as indicators of chemical exposure and effect. In: R.J. Huggett, R.A. Kimerle, P.M. Merle, Jr., H.L. Bergman (eds.) Biomarkers: Biochemica, Physiological and Histological Markers of Anthropogenic Stress. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea MI, pp 235-335.

Tokunaga, T. K., G. E. Brown, Jr., I. J. Pickering, S. R. Sutton and S. Bajt. 1997. Selenium redox reactions and transport between ponded waters and sediments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:1419-1425.

USACE. 1996. Preliminary Protocol for conducting 28-day chronic sub-lethal sediment bioassays using the estuarine amphipod Leptocheirus plumulosus (Shoemaker). Environmental Effects of Dredging Technical Notes, No. EEDP-01-36, US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.

U.S. EPA. 1995. Special Sampling Investigation Washington Navy Yard and Environs. EPA Region III, April, 1995, Philadelphia, PA.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency/US Army Corps of Engineers. 1991. Evaluation of dredged material proposed for ocean disposal (Testing manual). EPA-5033/8-91/001, USEPA Office of Water, Washington, DC.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency/US Army Corps of Engineers. 1994. Evaluation of dredged material proposed for discharge in water of the US; Testing Manual (Draft). EPA-823-F-94-002, USEPA Office of Water, Washington, DC.

Valiela, I. 1995. Marine Ecological Processes. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Van Veld, P.A., W.K. Vogelbein, M.K. Cochran, A. Goksoyr and J.J. Stegeman. 1997. Route-specific cellular expression of cytochrome P4501A (CYP1A) in fish (Fundulus heteroclitus) following exposure to aqueous and dietary benzo[a]pyrene. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 142:348-359.

Van Veld, P.A., D.J. Westbrook, B.R. Woodin, R. Hale, C.L.Smith, R.J. Huggett and J.J. Stegeman. 1990. Induced cytochrome P450 in intestine and liver of spot (Leiostomus xanthurus) from a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminated environment. Aqua. Toxicol. 17:119-132.

Van Veld, P. A., W.K. Vogelbein, M.K. Cochran, A. Goksoyr and J.J. Stegeman (1997) Route-specific cellular expression of cytochrome P4501A (CYP1A0 in fish (Fundulus heteroclitus) following exposure to aqueous and dietary benzo[a]pyrene. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 142: 348-359.

Van Der Kraak, G.J. Suzuki, G., Peter R.E., Itoh, H., and Kawauchi, H. 1992b. Properties of common carp gonadotropin I and gonadotropin II. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 85, 217-229.

Van Veld, P.A., Westbrook, D.J., Woodin, B.R., Hale, R.C., Smith, C.L., Huggett, R.J., and Stegeman, J.J. 1990. Induced cytochrome P450 in intestine and liver of spot (Leiostomus xanthurus) from a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminated environment. Aquatic. Toxicol. 17, 119-132.

Van Der Kraak, G.J. and Chang, J.P. 1990. Arachidonic acid stimulates steroidogenesis in goldfish preovulatoary ovarian follicles of the goldfish. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 77, 221-228.

Viarengo, A., E. Ponzano, A. Dell'Annoand and R. Fabbri. 1997. A simple spectrophotometric method for metallothionein evaluation in marine organisms: an application to Mediterranean and Antarctic molluscs. Mar. Environ. Res. 44: 69-84.

Van Winkle, W., K. A. Rose and R. C. Chambers. 1993. Individual-based approaches to fish population dynamics: An overview. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 122:397-403.

Van Veld, P. A., W.K. Vogelbein, M.K. Cochran, A. Goksoyr and J.J. Stegeman (1997) Route-specific cellular expression of cytochrome P4501A (CYP1A0 in fish (Fundulus heteroclitus) following exposure to aqueous and dietary benzo[a]pyrene. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 142: 348-359.

van den Hoop, M.A.G.T., H.A. den Hollander and H. N Kerdijk. 1997. Spatial and seasonal variations of acid volatile sulphide (AVS) and simultaneously extracted metal (SEM) in Dutch marine and freshwater sediments. Chemosphere 35:2307-2316.

Van Der Kraak, G.J. Suzuki, G., Peter R.E., Itoh, H., and Kawauchi, H. 1992b. Properties of common carp gonadotropin I and gonadotropin II. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 85, 217-229.

Van Veld, P.A., Westbrook, D.J., Woodin, B.R., Hale, R.C., Smith, C.L., Huggett, R.J., and Stegeman, J.J. 1990. Induced cytochrome P450 in intestine and liver of spot (Leiostomus xanthurus) from a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminated environment. Aquatic. Toxicol. 17, 119-132.

Van Der Kraak, G.J. and Chang, J.P. 1990. Arachidonic acid stimulates steroidogenesis in goldfish preovulatoary ovarian follicles of the goldfish. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 77, 221-228.

Velinsky, D.J., T.L. Wade, C. Schlekat and B.J. Presley. 1994. Tidal river sediments in the Washington, D.C. area. I. Distribution and sources of trace metals. Estuaries 17:305-320.

Velinsky, D.J. and J.C. Cummins. 1994. Distribution of Chemical Contaminants in 1991-1992 Wild Fish Species in the District of Columbia. ICPRB Report # 94-2. Interstate Comm. on the Pot. River Basin, Rockville, MD.

Velinsky, D.J. and J.C. Cummins. 1996. Distribution of Chemical Contaminants in 1993-1995 Wild Fish Species in the District of Columbia. ICPRB Report # 96-1. Interstate Comm. on the Pot. River Basin.

Velinsky, D.J., T.L. Wade, B. Gammisch, and J. Cornwell. 1997. Sediment Deposition and Inventory of Chemical Contaminants in the Tidal Anacostia River, Washington, D.C. ICPRB Report #97-1. Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin, Rockville, MD.

Viarengo, A., E. Ponzano, A. Dell'Annoand and R. Fabbri. 1997. A simple spectrophotometric method for metallothionein evaluation in marine organisms: an application to Mediterranean and Antarctic molluscs. Mar. Environ. Res. 44: 69-84.

Vogelbein, W.K., J.W. Fournie. P.A. Van Veld and R.J.Huggett. 1990. Hepatic neoplasms in the mummichog Fundulus heteroclitus from a creosote-contaminated site. Cancer Res.50: 5078-5986.

Wade, M.G., and Van Der Kraak, G.J. 1991. The control of testicular androgen production in the goldfish: Effects of activators of different intracellular signalling pathways. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 83, 337-344.

Wade, T.L., D.J. Velinsky, E. Reinharz, and C.E. SchlekatT. 1994. Tidal river sediments Washington, D.C. area. II. Distribution and sources of chlorinated and non-chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons. Estuaries 17:321- 333.

Weber, D.N. 1997. Mechanisms of behavioral toxicology: an integrated approach. American Zoologist 37:343-345.

Weber, D.N. and R.E. Spieler. 1994. Behavioral mechanisms of metal toxicity in fishes. Aquatic Toxicology: Molecular, Biochemical, and Cellular Perspectives (eds Malins, D.C. & Ostrander, G.K.) pp. 421-467. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton.

Weber, D.N., W.M. Dingel, J.J. Panos, and R.I. Steinpreis. 1997. Alterations in neurobehavioral responses in fishes exposed to lead and lead-chelating agents. American Zoologist 37:354-362.

Weis, J.S. 1989. Effects of environmental pollutants on early fish development. Rev. Aqua. Sci. 1: 45-74.

Weis, J.S. and P. Weis. 1995. Swimming performance and predator avoidance by mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus) larvae after embryonic or larval exposure to methylmercury. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 52:2168-2173.

Widdows, J. and P. Donkin. 1991 Role of physiological energetics in ecotoxicology. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 100C:69-75.

Zafarullah, M., P.-E. Olsson and L. Gedamu. 1989. Endogenous and heavy metal-induced metallothionein gene expression in salmonid tissues and cell lines. Gene 83: 85-93.

Zhou, T. and J.S. Weis. 1998. Swimming behavior and predator avoidance in three populations of Fundulus heteroclitus after embryonic and/or larval exposure to methylmercury. Aqua. Toxicol. 131-148.



[CERP research is supported by the Chesapeake Environmental Effects Committee (CBEEC), a joint effort of the NOAA Chesapeake Bay Office and the Sea Grant Programs of Maryland and Virginia.]
[CERP footer]